Chronic diseases can last for a long time, sometimes even for years-the almost complete disappearance of the pathological signs can be replaced by a period of relapse, and then the body is covered by the rash again. These are the characteristic symptoms of skin psoriasis. It is necessary to know all the information about the disease, including what psoriasis looks like in its initial stages, because the rapid detection and treatment of the disease depends on the disease.
Cause of disease
The main factors for the development of the disease are the genetic susceptibility to transmission from parents and close relatives, and the weakened immune system, unable to cope with its functions.
This is a non-infectious lesion of the skin, so don't be afraid of being infected by close contact with the patient. Another thing is when a disease that causes discomfort, painful sensations and itching is accompanied by scratching. Through tiny wounds and epidermal injuries, any infection will quickly enter the bloodstream, and a person will be infected.
In medicine, many possible causes of disease are known:
- Pathological changes in endocrine organs may cause hormonal changes;
- Constant pressure, rich experience and shock can also cause the same disturbance;
- Improper food, lack of nutrients, minerals and vitamins can cause psoriasis.
- Weak immunity, weakened due to bad habits, vitamin D3 and silicon deficiency, neurological shock, frequent colds and hypothermia;
- Unfavorable living conditions and climate;
- Violation of the metabolic process, especially in all layers of the skin, because it actually infected the disease in the form of an itchy rash.
If the medication taken is long and effective, it may also cause abnormalities, and the body's immune response to allergens may aggravate the disease. And, of course, the onset of psoriasis is usually related to previous infections that cannot be completely cured or have serious complications.
When the human body represents a continuous ulcer merged together, the failure of this disease is local and universal. In this regard, it is worth considering the various stages of psoriasis because of their different course and symptoms.
The type of disease depends on the nature of the course
The disease develops periodically-this is a gradual change and typical symptoms increase.
Mainly divided into three stages:
- Progressive psoriasisThere are two main stages. In the first stage, the characteristic rash will develop actively, causing the patient to have an uncomfortable burning sensation, pain, and severe itching. As a result, normal appetite and sleep are disrupted, and people at this moment are prone to irritability, depression, and neurosis. The second stage is to relieve and restore the normal appearance and state of the epidermis. The pigmentation spots remain in the position of psoriasis and are slightly darker than normal skin. The progressive stage is a typical clinical manifestation of chronic diseases. If no treatment is given, the recovery period is very short, and it can be expected that the condition will deteriorate soon.
- Quiescent period of psoriasis-When the symptoms do not disappear, but no new papules appear, this is the patient's stable state. At the same time, the growth of existing spots that began to actively fall off temporarily stops. The patient hopes that after peeling, the red patches lifted up above the skin will heal and disappear, but this will not happen-one will appear on the stratum corneum another, and so on. At least during the resting period of psoriasis, patients will not feel unbearable itching, scratching and insomnia;
- The final stage-Return period. Over a period of time, the plaque-like nodules and ab gradually decrease, the sores are healed, and clean clean areas appear between the epidermis, until the rash completely disappears, leaving only the residual pigment in the painful area.
The course of psoriasis is very long. In some patients, complications most often occur in winter and autumn. In other patients, sunlight can affect the deterioration of the disease. However, when the patient may relapse at any time, there will be an off-season aggravation. body. year. Usually, there are several cases of disease progression in a year.
To understand how psoriasis starts, it is worth considering its main symptoms.
Initial stage: Characteristic performance
Pathologies almost always happen suddenly, without obvious cause, even though they do exist. Symptoms may be a cold, work stress, mild food poisoning, or allergic reactions.
Many people are interested in the manifestations of psoriasis, because at first, a person may mistake the tiny red nodules scattered on different parts of the body as an allergic rash. If it is pustular, small bubbles with pus will appear on the epidermis, which can easily be confused with urticaria. Moreover, in some cases, the initial stage is accompanied by itching. Therefore, the question of whether psoriasis is accompanied by this type of skin lesions in the early stage can be answered with certainty.
The main component of the rash is flat, slightly raised pink or red nodules; the surface of this inflammation is dry keratinous scaly platelets. A detailed examination revealed that at first the stratum corneum was located in the very center of the inflammatory lesion and then grew on the entire surface of the plaque.
The location of the rash varies-these are the internal and external folds of the knee, the elbow joint, the entire surface of the lower and upper limbs, the hands, the soles of the feet and the soles of the feet, the groin, the gluteal area, the back, and the chest. The components of the rash often appear on the auricle, behind the auricle, on the skin under the hair, on any part of the face, and sometimes on the genitals, especially in men.
In just two or three days, the rash components spread all over the body were covered with gray knots and abs. In medicine, this is called the acupuncture point form of disease.
Subsequently, the new sores continue to grow, and then they can merge and merge into a firm area. The pathological feature is that if the disease begins to develop, papules may also appear on bruises and other damaged areas.
If the initial inflammation is usually not accompanied by itching, and the ongoing course of the disease will be painful, then the patient needs to be treated with topical hormone drugs.
The occurrence of psoriasis can bring the patient into a serious physical and mental state.
The growth of plaques can interfere with walking, sitting, and performing simple human movements. In addition, patients with this disease are prone to severe neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Some forms can damage blood vessels, nerve endings, joints, psoriasis damage and even damage bone tissue. Without treatment, a person may become disabled, so if the disease appears early, you need to see a doctor.
Diagnosis and treatment
Before conducting laboratory and instrumental examinations, doctors will face the following tasks: obtain a complete description of the patient's main complaint, study the cause of the disease, and track the genetic relationship related to the disease.
In order to determine the disease, there are certain functional tests. If there are three main components (Psoriasis Triple), which are characterized by the presence of hard fatty plaques, pink cell layer and bleeding caused by blood vessel damage, then an accurate diagnosis can be made.
In the future, procedures such as the following:
- A biopsy of the affected skin tissue sample;
- Bacterial culture confirms that the infection is concentrated in inflammation;
- The concentration of white blood cells in clinical blood tests;
- Immune susceptibility test
- X-rays and ultrasound can determine the state of internal organs, joint cavities and bones;
- Differential diagnosis helps rule out syphilis, seborrheic eczema, pink lichen, rheumatism and other diseases with similar symptoms.
In most cases, it is impossible to get rid of this pathology permanently, but early treatment can help reduce the number and quality of relapses, and even subside for a long time.
Comprehensive treatment provides:
- Conservative treatment with steroids and non-steroid drugs, psychotropic drugs to relieve depression in patients;
- In addition, funds are offered to reduce allergic reactions of the immune system, which can eliminate edema, itching and reduce the inflammatory process.
- Hormonal drugs are prescribed to suppress inflammation and relieve severe forms of pain.
- There is no doubt that patients must take vitamin products that help strengthen the body's defenses.
- Topical use of ointments and creams can reduce the well-being of patients based on herbs and hormones.
People with chronic skin diseases need to lead a healthy lifestyle, give up inappropriate nutrition, and perform daily drinking routines to avoid complications of the disease. Of course, for a successful recovery, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.